In this eFile and other writings, time
has been spent discussing the importance of the beginning, in
particular, the first paragraph, the first page, and the first 10% of the
story. What has not been considered is THE END.
During initial story development it
is important for the protagonist and antagonist to have goals. That
applies to the story as well, so while laying out the outline,
details, and notes, a couple important questions to answer are:
- What are the main characters' goals?
- What is the story's goal?
The entire story answers the Who, When,
Where, How, and Why. Then, as the very first paragraph starts
everything rolling, the very last paragraph ends the journey, but it
needs to be as special as the first to leave the reader satisfied.
This would be the “clincher,” a memorable
closing, something that leaves an impression upon the reader and say
succinctly what has been discussed during the preceding pages.
In Rudyard Kipling's
“Rikki-Tikki-Tavi,” a pet mongoose saves his human child,
Teddy, from a cobra. Kipling's clincher was the mongoose's soliloquy,
“Oh, it's you,” said he. (Referring the appearance of Teddy's
parents.) “What are you bothering for? All the cobras are dead; and
if they weren't I'm here.”
Rod Serling's “Twilight Zone” TV
series used the works of many writers whose stories are memorable
because of the ending. One story was “To Serve Man.” Aliens come
to earth and help eradicate disease and hunger. This benevolent act
is uncovered in the very last minute of the story – the book the
aliens dropped, “To Serve Man,” is a cook book.
In the short story, “Mariann and the
Snake,” a teenage girl has a dream of something terrible coming out
of her bedroom closet during the night. Sure enough, a mouse appears
and sets the household in an uproar. The next night, another mouse
appears, this time followed by a deadly snake. Everyone evacuates
safely as the dad stands guard so the snake can not invade the rest
of the house. Huddled on the neighbor's yard across the street, a
policeman comes to inform them that they can't find the snake. (From
“Stories for a Sleepless Night.”)
This final shot to impress the reader
is in addition to closure, or letting the reader know what happened
to the main characters and some of the supporting ones as well. In
the final scene of the “Harry Potter” series, we discover that
Harry has married Ron's sister, Ginny, and Ron has married Hermione.
They have children that are now on the way to Hogwarts. Even Draco
Malfoy has a family and seems to be on nodding terms with Harry; a
powerful message about change and forgiveness in that very brief
encounter.
Start with a snap. Carry on with a crackle. End with a pop.
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